{"id":2497,"date":"2019-03-10T15:10:19","date_gmt":"2019-03-10T19:10:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/?page_id=2497"},"modified":"2021-10-07T17:30:32","modified_gmt":"2021-10-07T21:30:32","slug":"glossary","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/","title":{"rendered":"The Grenada Revolution Glossary"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><div class=\"cm-glossary classic-excerpt\"><div class=\"glossary-container \"><input type=\"hidden\" class=\"cmtt-attribute-field\" name=\"glossary_index_style\" value=\"classic-excerpt\">\n        \n            <div class=\"progress-indicator\">\n                <img src=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/TooltipProEcommerce\/assets\/css\/images\/ajax-loader.gif\" alt=\"AJAX progress indicator\" \/>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"glossary_top_filter\">\n                <div class=\"left\">\n                                                                        <div class=\"cmtt_help glossary-search-helpitem\" data-cmtooltip=\"The search returns the partial search for the given query from both the term title and description. So it will return the results even if the given query is part of the word in the description.\"><\/div>\n                                                <span class=\"glossary-search-label\">Search:<\/span>\n                        <div class=\"glossary-search-wrapper\">\n                            <input value=\"\" placeholder=\"\" class=\"glossary-search-term \" name=\"glossary-search-term\" id=\"glossary-search-term\" \/>\n                            <button type=\"submit\" id=\"glossary-search\" class=\"glossary-search button\">Search<\/button>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <a class=\"glossary-search-clear\" title=\"Clear the input\" href=\"\">\n                            (clear)                        <\/a>\n                                            <input type=\"hidden\" class=\"glossary-categories\" name=\"cat\" value=\"14\"><input type=\"hidden\" class=\"glossary-freeze-categories\" name=\"freeze_cat\" value=\"1\">                <\/div>\n                <input type=\"hidden\" class=\"cmtt-attribute-field\" name=\"hide_tags\" value=\"1\">            <\/div>\n            <input type=\"hidden\" class=\"cmtt-attribute-field\" name=\"disable_listnav\" value=\"0\" \/>\n            <input type=\"hidden\" class=\"cmtt-attribute-field\" name=\"exact_search\" value=\"0\" \/>\n            <input type=\"hidden\" class=\"cmtt-attribute-field\" name=\"show_search\" value=\"1\" \/>\n            <input type=\"hidden\" class=\"glossary-hide-terms\" name=\"glossary-hide-terms\" value=\"0\" \/>\n            <input type=\"hidden\" class=\"glossary-hide-abbrevs\" name=\"glossary-hide-abbrevs\" value=\"0\" \/>\n            <input type=\"hidden\" class=\"glossary-hide-synonyms\" name=\"glossary-hide-synonyms\" value=\"1\" \/>\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"tooltip_language\" value=\"\" \/>\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"language_dropdown\" value=\"\" \/>\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"languages_for_table\" value=\"\" \/>\n            <div id=\"glossaryList-nav\" class=\"listNav large\" role=\"tablist\"><\/div><ul class=\"glossaryList\" role=\"tablist\" id=\"glossaryList\"><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category cmtt_Caribbean Personalities\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/alimenta-bishop\/\"   style=\"\" >Alimenta Bishop<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">Mother of Grenada Prime Minister Maurice Bishop<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/alister-hughes\/\"   style=\"\" >Alister Hughes<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">A respected Grenadian journalist and publisher of the Grenada Newsletter<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/basil-gahagan\/\"   style=\"\" >Basil Gahagan<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">(aka \"Akee\") An early member of Grenada's NJM party during the Grenada Revolution.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/bernard-coard\/\"   style=\"\" >Bernard Coard<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">A key member of Grenada's NJM & former deputy prime minister of Grenada. <\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/bloody-monday\/\"   style=\"\" >Bloody Monday<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">January 21, 1974 - in Grenada, Rupert Bishop is murdered during a peaceful demonstration.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Caribbean Historical Events cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/bloody-sunday\/\"   style=\"\" >Bloody Sunday<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">Sunday, November 18, 1973 in Grenada when several NJM members were savagely beaten and imprisoned. <\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Caribbean Historical Events cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/bloody-wednesday\/\"   style=\"\" >Bloody Wednesday<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">October 19, 1983 in Grenada when a brutal attack at Fort George by army troops results in the killing of Grenada prime minister Maurice Bishop and scores of innocent Grenadians.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/butler-house\/\"   style=\"\" >Butler House<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">&nbsp;<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/caldwell-taylor\/\"   style=\"\" >Caldwell Taylor<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">&nbsp;<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category cmtt_Caribbean Personalities\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/callistus-bernard\/\"   style=\"\" >Callistus Bernard<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">An officer of the PRA during the Grenada Revolution; one of the Grenada 17<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/cecil-prime\/\"   style=\"\" >Cecil Prime<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">(aka \"Dumpy\") A lieutenant and chief of artillery in Grenada's army during the Grenada Revolution.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/central-committee\/\"   style=\"\" >Central Committee<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">An elite group who made the key decisions within the NJM<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/chris-deriggs\/\"   style=\"\" >Chris DeRiggs<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">Minister of Health during the Grenada Revolution: NJM member<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/christopher-stroude\/\"   style=\"\" >Christopher Stroude<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">A Major and the Grenada PRA's political chief during the Grenada Revolution<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/cletus-st-paul\/\"   style=\"\" >Cletus St. Paul<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">Chief bodyguard to Grenada Prime Minister Maurice Bishop.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/committee-of-22\/\"   style=\"\" >Committee of 22<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">&nbsp;<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/conrad-mayers\/\"   style=\"\" >Conrad Mayers<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">(aka \"Connie\") An officer cadet of Grenada's PRA killed during the assault at Fort Rupert on Oct 19, 1983<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/cosmos-richardson\/\"   style=\"\" >Cosmos Richardson<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">A PRA soldier during the Grenada Revolution and one of the Grenada 17.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/don-rojas\/\"   style=\"\" >Don Rojas<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">Press Secretary to Grenada Prime Minister, Maurice Bishop<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/duffus-commission\/\"   style=\"\" >Duffus Commission<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">&nbsp;<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/einstein-louison\/\"   style=\"\" >Einstein Louison<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">Key NJM member; major chief of staff of the PRA<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category cmtt_Caribbean Personalities\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/eric-gairy\/\"   style=\"\" >Eric Gairy<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">Grenada's Premier from 1967 to 1974 and then Prime Minister from 1974 until 1979 when he was overthrown in a coup.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/evelyn-bullen\/\"   style=\"\" >Evelyn Bullen<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">(aka \"Brat\") A Grenada businessman and supporter of Maurice Bishop.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/ewart-layne\/\"   style=\"\" >Ewart Layne<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">Aka \"Headache\", an NJM Central Committee member who served as Lt Colonel in Grenada's PRA; dispatched troops to Fort Rupert on Oct 19, 1983.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category cmtt_Caribbean Personalities\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/fidel-castro\/\"   style=\"\" >Fidel Castro<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">Governed Cuba as Prime Minister 1959-1976 and as President 1976 -2008.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/fitzroy-bain\/\"   style=\"\" >Fitzroy Bain<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">(aka \"Fitzy\") A trade unionist and Central Committee NJM member who was loyal to Maurice Bishop<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/fort-frederick\/\"   style=\"\" >Fort Frederick<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">A fort located in St. George's Grenada<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category cmtt_Caribbean Places of Interest\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/fort-george\/\"   style=\"\" >Fort George<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">Grenada's oldest fort situated above the harbor of St. George's Grenada.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/grenada-boys-secondary-school\/\"   style=\"\" >GBSS<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">A secondary school located in St. George's Grenada. <\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/grenada-defense-force\/\"   style=\"\" >GDF<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">An infamous group of men formed by Grenada Prime Minister, Eric Gairy, in 1973 as an additional arm to the Grenada Police Force.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category cmtt_Caribbean Personalities\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/george-louison\/\"   style=\"\" >George Louison<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">A key NJM member and loyal supporter of Maurice Bishop.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category cmtt_Caribbean Personalities\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/grenada-17\/\"   style=\"\" >Grenada 17<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">17 individuals charged with the 1983 murders of Grenada Prime Minister Maurice Bishop and his supporters.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/grenada-boys-secondary-school\/\"   style=\"\" >Grenada Boys' Secondary School<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">A secondary school located in St. George's Grenada. <\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/grenada-defense-force\/\"   style=\"\" >Grenada Defense Force<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">An infamous group of men formed by Grenada Prime Minister, Eric Gairy, in 1973 as an additional arm to the Grenada Police Force.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Caribbean Historical Events cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/grenada-revolution\/\"   style=\"\" >Grenada Revolution<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">The policies and programs of the NJM and its government, the PRG, in Grenada from March 13, 1979 to October 25, 1983. <\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category cmtt_Caribbean Organizations, Political Parties\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/grenada-united-labor-party\/\"   style=\"\" >Grenada United Labour Party<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">A Grenada political party founded by Eric Gairy in 1950.\r\n<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category cmtt_Caribbean Organizations, Political Parties\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/grenada-united-labor-party\/\"   style=\"\" >GULP<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">A Grenada political party founded by Eric Gairy in 1950.\r\n<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/hudson-austin\/\"   style=\"\" >Hudson Austin<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">One of the earliest members of the NJM; leader of the People's Revolutionary Armed Forces (PRAF); one of the Grenada 17.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/innocent-belmar\/\"   style=\"\" >Innocent Belmar<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">One of the most hated police officers in Grenada under Eric Gairy<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category cmtt_Caribbean Organizations, Political Parties\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/jewel\/\"   style=\"\" >J.E.W.E.L.<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">A Grenada-based organization formed by Unison Whiteman, Teddy Victor and Sebastian Thomas in 1972 that was the forerunner to the NJM.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category cmtt_Caribbean Personalities\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/jacqueline-creft\/\"   style=\"\" >Jacqueline Creft<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">Key NJM member and minister of Education during the Grenada Revolution<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category cmtt_Caribbean Organizations, Political Parties\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/jewel\/\"   style=\"\" >Joint Endeavor for Welfare Education and Liberation<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">A Grenada-based organization formed by Unison Whiteman, Teddy Victor and Sebastian Thomas in 1972 that was the forerunner to the NJM.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/john-ventour\/\"   style=\"\" >John Ventour<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">(Aka \"Chalkie\") A trade unionist & early member of the NJM's Central Committee & Political Bureau; a protege of Bernard Coard.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/julian-torres-rizo\/\"   style=\"\" >Julian Torres Rizo<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">Cuban ambassador to Grenada during the Grenada Revolution.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/keith-hayling\/\"   style=\"\" >Keith Hayling<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">A NJM member and supporter of Maurice Bishop who was executed with Bishop on October 19, 1983.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category cmtt_Caribbean Personalities\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/keith-mitchell\/\"   style=\"\" >Keith Mitchell<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">Prime Minister of Grenada 1995-2008 and 2013 to present<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category cmtt_Caribbean Personalities\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/kenrick-radix\/\"   style=\"\" >Kenrick Radix<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">A key member of the NJM and loyal supporter of Maurice Bishop<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/leon-cornwall\/\"   style=\"\" >Leon Cornwall<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">(aka \"Bogo\") Key member of the NJM and Ambassador to Cuba; protege of Bernard Coard<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/liam-james\/\"   style=\"\" >Liam James<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">(aka \"Owusu\") an early and Central Committee NJM member and supporter of Bernard Coard<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/lloyd-noel\/\"   style=\"\" >Lloyd Noel<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">Lawyer and former Attorney General of Grenada<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category cmtt_Caribbean Organizations, Political Parties\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/movement-assemblies-people\/\"   style=\"\" >MAP<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">A Grenada political organization founded by Maurice Bishop in 1972<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/maurice-bishop\/\"   style=\"\" >Maurice Bishop<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">A Grenadian socialist politician who seized power in a coup in 1979 and served as Prime Minister of Grenada until he was executed in 1983<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/merle-hodge\/\"   style=\"\" >Merle Hodge<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">A Trinidadian educator during the Grenada Revolution.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/michael-als\/\"   style=\"\" >Michael Als<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">Trinidadian politician and activist<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/milan-bish\/\"   style=\"\" >Milan Bish<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">US ambassador to the Eastern Caribbean countries from 1981-1984.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category cmtt_Caribbean Personalities\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/mongoose-gang\/\"   style=\"\" >Mongoose Gang<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">A gang of criminals employed by Grenada Prime Minister Eric Gairy to intimidate his political opponents<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category cmtt_Caribbean Places of Interest\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/mount-wheldale\/\"   style=\"\" >Mount Wheldale<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">Location of the official residences of Maurice Bishop and Bernard Coard in St. Georges, Grenada.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category cmtt_Caribbean Organizations, Political Parties\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/movement-assemblies-people\/\"   style=\"\" >Movement for the Assemblies of People<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">A Grenada political organization founded by Maurice Bishop in 1972<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category cmtt_Caribbean Organizations, Political Parties\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/new-jewel-movement\/\"   style=\"\" >New Jewel Movement<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">A left-wing political organization formed in Grenada in 1973 led by Maurice Bishop.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category cmtt_Caribbean Organizations, Political Parties\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/new-jewel-movement\/\"   style=\"\" >NJM<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">A left-wing political organization formed in Grenada in 1973 led by Maurice Bishop.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/norris-bain\/\"   style=\"\" >Norris Bain<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">Minister of Housing during Grenada Revolution executed on Bloody Wednesday<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/operation-apple\/\"   style=\"\" >Operation Apple<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">Code name for the NJM operation that resulted in the overthrow of Eric Gairy\u2019s government in Grenada on March 13, 1979.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Caribbean Historical Events cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/operation-urgent-fury\/\"   style=\"\" >Operation Urgent Fury<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">The US-led military invasion of Grenada on October 25, 1983<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/organization-revolutionary-education-liberation\/\"   style=\"\" >OREL<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">A radical student organization formed in Grenada in 1975.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/organization-revolutionary-education-liberation\/\"   style=\"\" >Organization of Revolutionary Education & Liberation<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">A radical student organization formed in Grenada in 1975.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category cmtt_Caribbean Personalities\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/paul-scoon\/\"   style=\"\" >Paul Scoon<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">Governor-General of Grenada 1978-1992<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category cmtt_Caribbean Places of Interest\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/pearls-airport\/\"   style=\"\" >Pearls Airport<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">Grenada's first airport located in St. Andrews parish<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/peoples-laws\/\"   style=\"\" >People's Laws<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">A number of laws declared by the NJM in March 1979 that suspended Grenada's Constitution and established the legality for the NJM's non-elected government and administration.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category cmtt_Caribbean Organizations, Political Parties\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/peoples-revolutionary-armed-forces\/\"   style=\"\" >People's Revolutionary Armed Forces<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">(PRAF) The group name for all the agencies involved in Grenada's security during the Grenada Revolution.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category cmtt_Caribbean Organizations, Political Parties\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/peoples-revolutionary-army\/\"   style=\"\" >People's Revolutionary Army<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">Grenada's military in the early 1980s during the Grenada Revolution<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category cmtt_Caribbean Organizations, Political Parties\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/peoples-revolutionary-government\/\"   style=\"\" >People's Revolutionary Government<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">The non-elected government of Grenada formed by the NJM during the Grenada Revolution.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category cmtt_Caribbean Organizations, Political Parties\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/peoples-revolutionary-militia\/\"   style=\"\" >People's Revolutionary Militia<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">The citizen branch of the PRAF during Grenada Revolution.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/phyllis-coard\/\"   style=\"\" >Phyllis Coard<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">Member of the NJM, wife of Bernard Coard, one of the Grenada 17<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category cmtt_Caribbean Places of Interest\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/point-salines-international-airport\/\"   style=\"\" >Point Salines International Airport<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">International airport located in St. Georges, Grenada<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/political-bureau\/\"   style=\"\" >Political Bureau<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">An influential committee within the NJM responsible for party discipline and oversight lower sub-committees<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category cmtt_Caribbean Organizations, Political Parties\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/peoples-revolutionary-army\/\"   style=\"\" >PRA<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">Grenada's military in the early 1980s during the Grenada Revolution<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category cmtt_Caribbean Organizations, Political Parties\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/peoples-revolutionary-armed-forces\/\"   style=\"\" >PRAF<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">(PRAF) The group name for all the agencies involved in Grenada's security during the Grenada Revolution.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category cmtt_Caribbean Places of Interest\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/presentation-brothers-college\/\"   style=\"\" >Presentation Brothers College<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">A catholic secondary school in St. Georges Grenada<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category cmtt_Caribbean Organizations, Political Parties\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/peoples-revolutionary-government\/\"   style=\"\" >PRG<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">The non-elected government of Grenada formed by the NJM during the Grenada Revolution.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/radio-antilles\/\"   style=\"\" >Radio Antilles<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">A Montserrrat-based radio station that sent broadcasts from 1963 to 1995 throughout the Caribbean <\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/radio-grenada\/\"   style=\"\" >Radio Grenada<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">The government-operated radio station in Grenada<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category cmtt_Caribbean Organizations, Political Parties\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/revolutionary-military-council\/\"   style=\"\" >Revolutionary Military Council<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">The short-lived government of Grenada led by Hudson Austin following the execution of Grenada Prime Minister Maurice Bishop.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/richmond-hill-prison\/\"   style=\"\" >Richmond Hill Prison<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">The name of the only prison located in St. George's in Grenada.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category cmtt_Caribbean Organizations, Political Parties\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/revolutionary-military-council\/\"   style=\"\" >RMC<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">The short-lived government of Grenada led by Hudson Austin following the execution of Grenada Prime Minister Maurice Bishop.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category cmtt_Caribbean Personalities\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/rupert-bishop\/\"   style=\"\" >Rupert Bishop<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">Father of Grenada Prime Minister Maurice Bishop<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/rupert-roopnaraine\/\"   style=\"\" >Rupert Roopnaraine<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">Political activist from Guyana<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/selwyn-strachan\/\"   style=\"\" >Selwyn Strachan<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">Key member of the NJM & one of the Grenada 17<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category cmtt_Caribbean Places of Interest\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/st-georges-university\/\"   style=\"\" >SGU<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">A privately-owned, US medical school located in St. George's Grenada<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category cmtt_Caribbean Places of Interest\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/st-georges-university\/\"   style=\"\" >St. George's University<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">A privately-owned, US medical school located in St. George's Grenada<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/strachan-phillip\/\"   style=\"\" >Strachan Phillip<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">An early member of the NJM<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/teddy-victor\/\"   style=\"\" >Teddy Victor<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">A co-founder of the Grenada-based organization, JEWEL<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category cmtt_Caribbean Personalities\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/tom-adams\/\"   style=\"\" >Tom Adams<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">Prime Minister of Barbados from 1976 until 1985<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/torchlight\/\"   style=\"\" >Torchlight<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">Grenada'a only independent newspaper <\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category cmtt_Caribbean Personalities\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/trevor-munroe\/\"   style=\"\" >Trevor Munroe<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">A Jamaican who served as the leader of the Workers\u2019 Party of Jamaica (WPJ), a communist organization.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category cmtt_Caribbean Places of Interest\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/true-blue\/\"   style=\"\" >True Blue<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">Army barracks for the Grenada Defense Force<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category cmtt_Caribbean Personalities\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/unison-whiteman\/\"   style=\"\" >Unison Whiteman<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">Key NJM member, economist and close friend of Grenada prime minister Maurice Bishop.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category cmtt_Caribbean Organizations, Political Parties\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/united-peoples-party\/\"   style=\"\" >United People's Party<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">A political party formed in Grenada by Leslie Pierre in 1974.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category cmtt_Caribbean Organizations, Political Parties\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/united-peoples-party\/\"   style=\"\" >UPP<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">A political party formed in Grenada by Leslie Pierre in 1974.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category cmtt_Caribbean Personalities\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/uriah-buzz-butler\/\"   style=\"\" >Tubal Uriah Butler<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">(Buzz\") A Grenadian-born trade unionist<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/vincent-noel\/\"   style=\"\" >Vincent Noel<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">Trade unionist, NJM member and loyal supporter of Maurice Bishop<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/wibs\/\"   style=\"\" >WIBS<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">&nbsp;<\/div><\/li><li class=\"\" ><a role=\"tab\" class=\"glossaryLink glossary-link-title  cmtt_Grenada Revolution Glossary Category\"  href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/winston-whyte\/\"   style=\"\" >Winston Whyte<\/a><div class=\"glossary_itemdesc\">A Grenada politician who was a member of GULP, UPP and the People's Alliance.<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"clear clearfix cmtt-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Grenada Revolution Glossary | The Grenada Revo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Grenada Revolution Glossary | The Grenada Revo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/grenadarevo.com\/glossary\/\" \/>\n<meta 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